Barrier Methods

How does it work?

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The contraceptive sponge is a small sponge containing spermicide which is inserted into the vagina and covers the cervix.

 

It should be left inside the vagina for at least 6 hours after sex.

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How long does it last?

 

A new sponge should be used each time you have sex.

 

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How effective is it?

 

The sponge is approximately 80-90% effective if used perfectly and 76-88% effective with typical use.

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Who can use it?

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Most women can use a contraceptive sponge.

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However, they may not be suitable if you have*:

 

• Regular urinary tract infections (UTIs)

• Recently given birth or miscarried (or had a termination)

• History of toxic shock syndrome or sensitivity to spermicide

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Advantages

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The sponge has its advantages such as:

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• It is non-hormonal

• There is no interruption to sex

• There are usually no medical side effect

• Most people find it easy to use

• They can be used when breastfeeding

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Disadvantages

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The disadvantages of the sponge include:

 

• Lack of prevention against STIs

• Reaction to spermicide

• They can be difficult to insert

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*This is not an extensive list. Please see your doctor for further advice.